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1B351 Career Guide

Air Force

1B351: Cyberspace Warfare Operator

Career transition guide for Air Force Cyberspace Warfare Operator (1B351)

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Tech Roles You Could Aim For

Real industry tech roles your 1B351 background maps to — picked from BLS-anchored occupations using your training, cognitive skills, and systems experience.

Security Engineer

Security

SOC 15-1212
High match

Your experience as a Cyberspace Warfare Operator directly translates to the role of a Security Engineer. You have hands-on experience with network attack and defense, vulnerability assessment, and incident response. Your expertise in using tools like JRSS, AFINC, and CVA/H aligns with the responsibilities of a Security Engineer who protects systems and networks from cyber threats.

Typical stack:

Networking and OS internalsCryptography fundamentalsThreat modelingCloud security (IAM, VPC)Code review for security

Penetration Tester

Security

SOC 15-1212
High match

With your background in network exploitation and vulnerability assessment, you can excel as a Penetration Tester. You have experience with 'adversarial thinking,' system modeling, and understanding vulnerabilities, all vital for this role. Your familiarity with tools like Kali Linux makes you well-prepared to identify and exploit security weaknesses in systems and networks.

Typical stack:

Networking and web app fundamentalsBurp Suite / Metasploit / nmapOSCP-style methodologyScripting (Python, Bash)Report writing

SOC Analyst

Security

SOC 15-1212
Good match

Your experience in incident response, intrusion detection, and maintaining situational awareness makes you a strong candidate for a SOC Analyst. You have experience with tools like NIDS, HBSS, and ASIM, which are used in security operations centers to monitor and respond to security incidents.

Typical stack:

SIEM platforms (Splunk, Elastic, Sentinel)Network protocolsEndpoint and log analysisMITRE ATT&CK familiarityIncident-response runbooks

Cloud Engineer

DevOps / Platform

SOC 15-1241
Moderate match

Your background in network operations and system management can be leveraged in a Cloud Engineer role. Your experience in network defense and incident response is transferable to cloud security. You are familiar with command and control systems.

Typical stack:

One major cloud (AWS, GCP, Azure)Networking (VPC, subnets, routing)IAM and security boundariesCost optimizationInfrastructure as Code

DevOps Engineer

DevOps / Platform

SOC 15-1244
Moderate match

Your experience in managing and automating network operations can be applied to DevOps practices. Your skills in developing TTPs and ensuring system interoperability are valuable in creating efficient and reliable deployment pipelines. Your familiarity with command and control systems is a good foundation.

Typical stack:

CI/CD tooling (GitHub Actions, GitLab, Jenkins)Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, Pulumi)Containers (Docker, Kubernetes)Cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, Azure)Linux

Skills You Already Have

Concrete bridges from 1B351 experience to tech-industry practice.

  • Network Attack TechniquesCybersecurity threat modeling
  • Network Defense MethodologiesSecurity architecture and design
  • Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration TestingVulnerability management and remediation
  • Intrusion Detection and Prevention SystemsSecurity monitoring and incident response
  • After-Action AnalysisRoot cause analysis
  • Command and Control in Cyberspace OperationsInfrastructure management
  • Rapid PrioritizationIncident handling

Skills to Learn

The concrete gap to bridge — specific to the roles above, not generic.

AWS Certified Security - SpecialtyCertified Ethical Hacker (CEH)CompTIA Security+AWS Cloud PractitionerInfrastructure as Code (IaC) with TerraformPython for securityOWASP Top 10SIEM (Splunk or QRadar)Docker and Kubernetes basicsCI/CD pipelines

How VWC fits

Vets Who Code accelerates the parts we teach — software engineering fundamentals, web development, AI tooling. For everything else above, the path is doable independently with the resources we link to.

See VWC Programs

Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 1B351 veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Information Security Analyst

$105K
High matchVery high demand

Skills to develop:

Specific cybersecurity certifications (e.g., CISSP, CISM, CEH)Familiarity with specific compliance frameworks (e.g., NIST, HIPAA, GDPR)

Network Engineer

$90K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) or similar certificationKnowledge of current network technologies and protocolsCloud Networking skills (AWS, Azure, GCP)

Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker

$115K
High matchVery high demand

Skills to develop:

Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certificationProficiency in penetration testing tools (e.g., Metasploit, Burp Suite)Strong understanding of common vulnerabilities and attack vectors

Cybersecurity Consultant

$120K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Excellent communication and presentation skillsProject management experienceKnowledge of risk management frameworks

Intelligence Analyst

$85K
Moderate matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Experience with data analysis and visualization toolsFamiliarity with intelligence analysis techniquesStrong critical thinking and problem-solving skills

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 1B351 training built — and where they transfer.

Adversarial Thinking

Constantly anticipating the actions of adversaries in cyberspace, needing to think like an attacker to develop effective defenses and exploit vulnerabilities.

Analyzing situations from multiple perspectives, anticipating potential risks and challenges, and developing proactive strategies to mitigate them.

System Modeling

Developing mental models of complex network systems to understand how different components interact and identify potential points of failure or exploitation.

Creating abstract representations of complex systems or processes to understand their behavior, identify dependencies, and optimize performance.

Situational Awareness

Maintaining a constant awareness of network activity, potential threats, and the status of defensive measures, requiring the ability to quickly assess and respond to changing circumstances.

Monitoring dynamic environments, identifying critical information, and making informed decisions based on real-time data.

After-Action Analysis

Routinely conducting post-incident reviews to identify vulnerabilities, improve defensive strategies, and adapt to evolving threat landscapes.

Analyzing past events to identify lessons learned, improve future performance, and prevent similar incidents from occurring.

Rapid Prioritization

Quickly assessing and ranking threats and vulnerabilities based on their potential impact, ensuring the most critical issues are addressed first.

Evaluating competing demands and allocating resources effectively to address the most pressing priorities.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Fraud Investigator

SOC 13-2011

You've been trained to think like an adversary, anticipate their moves, and identify vulnerabilities in complex systems. As a fraud investigator, you'll use these skills to detect and prevent fraudulent activities by analyzing financial data, identifying patterns of deception, and conducting thorough investigations.

Intelligence Analyst

SOC 13-2011

You're adept at gathering information, analyzing data, and identifying patterns to understand complex situations. In this role, you'll leverage these skills to gather, analyze, and interpret information from various sources to identify threats, assess risks, and provide actionable intelligence to decision-makers.

Emergency Management Specialist

SOC 11-9161

You possess experience in planning, coordinating, and responding to complex emergencies. Your experience will allow you to develop and implement emergency response plans, coordinate resources, and ensure the safety and well-being of the community during crises.

Business Continuity Planner

SOC 13-1199

You understand how to develop and implement plans to ensure the continuity of operations in the face of disruptions. You'll leverage this understanding to assess risks, develop contingency plans, and implement strategies to minimize disruptions and ensure business operations continue smoothly during emergencies or unforeseen events.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Cyberspace Warfare Operator Initial Skills Training, Hurlburt Field, FL

1,440 training hours36 weeksUp to 15 semester hours recommended in Cybersecurity and Networking

Topics Covered

  • Network Attack Techniques
  • Network Defense Methodologies
  • Network Exploitation
  • Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems
  • Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing
  • Cybersecurity Policy and Procedures
  • Incident Response and Handling
  • Command and Control in Cyberspace Operations

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

CompTIA Security+70% covered

While the military training covers much of the technical aspects of security, study the specific exam objectives related to compliance, risk management, and governance frameworks.

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)60% covered

Focus on specific hacking tools and techniques outlined in the CEH curriculum, as well as legal and ethical considerations for penetration testing.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)50% covered

Study the eight domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) with a focus on management and governance aspects of information security.

Recommended Next Certifications

GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)AWS Certified Security - SpecialtyProject Management Professional (PMP)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Joint Regional Security Stacks (JRSS)Next-generation firewalls and intrusion prevention systems (e.g., Palo Alto Networks, Cisco)
Air Force Intranet Control (AFINC)Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems (e.g., Splunk, QRadar)
Cyberspace Vulnerability Assessment/Hunter Weapon System (CVA/H)Vulnerability scanning and penetration testing tools (e.g., Nessus, Metasploit)
Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS)Intrusion detection and prevention systems (e.g., Snort, Suricata)
Host Based Security System (HBSS)Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions (e.g., CrowdStrike, Carbon Black)
Automated Security Incident Measurement (ASIM)Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) platforms (e.g., Demisto, Swimlane)
Kali LinuxPenetration testing distributions (e.g., Parrot OS, BlackArch)

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